The bill reflects libertarian President Javier Milei’s broader campaign to slash the size of the Argentine state, which has included deep spending cuts in various sectors of the government.
In a statement, Milei’s office called Argentina’s mandatory national primary elections a “failed experiment,” saying their elimination would make party primaries an internal party matter rather than one of the federal government.
Milei’s office said that Argentina’s most recent primary elections in 2023 cost the state about 45 billion Argentine pesos ($32.7 million), without resolving any meaningful internal disputes.
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The elections, known as the PASO for their acronym in Spanish, influence party funding in the general election. In recent years, they have been criticized as being a costly poll of likely election outcomes rather than a necessary tool to pick candidates. At times their results have rattled markets.
The bill, a draft of which was seen by Reuters, also proposes raising thresholds for starting and maintaining political parties and barring convicted candidates from running.
It establishes prohibitions for financing political parties, such as funds from anonymous donations, from entities or individuals linked to gambling or foreign public entities and others.
The bill must pass the Senate before it goes to the Chamber of Deputies for approval.
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