Much Ado About ‘Temu PhD,’ By Aminat Baruwa-Ashafa

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As various universities held their convocations, social media went agog with all sorts of comments, particularly about the sheer number of people graduating with PhDs. “Temu PhD” quickly became a popular term, used, often sarcastically, to describe a doctorate perceived to have been obtained through shortcuts.

Of course, this label is relative. Different criteria feed into it: the duration of study, the rigor of supervision, the quality of research, and, more importantly, the method through which the so-called almighty feat was achieved. What one person sees as efficiency, another may interpret as compromise.

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It is also instructive to recall that the National Universities Commission (NUC) recently declared that honorary PhD holders should not be addressed with the title “Doctor.” This directive, though administrative on the surface, is in fact symptomatic of a deeper concern, the gradual dilution of academic standards and the growing anxiety around the credibility of the PhD in Nigeria.

Amidst all this hullabaloo, one fundamental question stands out: Who truly needs a PhD, and what does a proliferation of PhD holders mean for a country?
A PhD is, in principle, the highest academic attainment. Its essence is not in the title but in the contribution to knowledge, the discipline of rigorous inquiry, and the capacity to solve complex problems. It is meant to produce thinkers, innovators, and custodians of intellectual standards, not merely title holders.

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As a PhD candidate myself, I cannot pretend to be a distant observer in this conversation. I understand, firsthand, the rigour involved; the long hours, the intellectual isolation, the repeated revisions, the sacrifices that often go unseen. I know what it means to question your own work, to defend it, to rebuild it, and to push the boundaries of what is known, however modestly. It is precisely because of this that the idea of a “shortcut PhD” is unsettling. One cannot go through this process, in its true form, and come out unchanged. I cannot imagine enduring this journey only for the value of the degree to be questioned or diminished by compromised standards elsewhere.

However, amidst all these concerns, I find some solace in the words of one of my mentors: time will tell. Ultimately, each PhD holder is left with the task of proving the quality of their work, through their contributions to knowledge, their integrity, and their impact over time. Titles may be conferred in a day, but credibility is earned over years.

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Still, when the system begins to produce what the public derisively calls “Temu PhDs,” the concern goes beyond semantics. It speaks to a deeper institutional crisis. If the process of earning a PhD is compromised, whether by weak supervision, rushed timelines, pay-to-publish journals, or outright academic misconduct, then the degree itself loses its meaning.

Where we have many “Temu PhDs,” the current pitiable condition of education in Nigeria may soon look mild compared to what lies ahead. The future of education is not just at risk; it is being quietly eroded.

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No doubt, some holders of these questionable doctorates will find their way into academia. When they do, the consequences will be far-reaching. Standards will decline further, mentorship will weaken, and the cycle will perpetuate itself. Higher education assessments may begin to suffer the same fate that bodies like WAEC are already grappling with, compromised integrity at multiple levels, driven by individuals who ought to be ambassadors of sound education.

Beyond academia, there is also a societal implication. The inflation of PhDs risks turning a symbol of intellectual achievement into a mere status accessory. When everyone is a “Doctor,” the distinction loses value, not because education is widespread, but because standards are inconsistent.
This raises uncomfortable but necessary questions:
Are universities under pressure to produce more PhDs at the expense of quality?

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Has the PhD become a career requirement rather than a research calling?
Are regulatory bodies doing enough to enforce standards, or merely reacting to public outcry?
The issue, therefore, is not the number of PhD holders, but the integrity of the process that produces them. A country does not develop because it has many PhDs; it develops because it has competent, ethical, and innovative minds; some of whom may hold PhDs.

Until this distinction is clearly understood and deliberately protected, the term “Temu PhD” will persist, not just as social media banter, but as a troubling reflection of reality.

Aminat Olufunmilayo Baruwa-Ashafa writes from Lagos